How to create offer letters for employees in Italy [2024]
After endless interviews with candidates abroad, you're finally ready to hire a full-time employee in Italy.
But before you can start the onboarding process, you need to prepare an offer letter. In Italy, offer letters can be verbal, but specific clauses must be written in an employment contract within 30 days of the employee's start date to make it legally binding.
A written offer letter is essential to share more details about the role, the employee’s duties, and to help protect your company should any legal disputes arise.
Here's everything you need to send a legally compliant offer letter to hire a full-time employee in Italy and start your employment relationship on the right foot.
Italy job offer letter checklist
- Position (job title), job description, start date, and probationary period. In addition to their official job title and a description of the employee’s duties, list the job's start date. The company will assess the employee's ability to fulfill the duties during the probationary period. Although not required by law in Italy, probationary periods are commonly used. The length of the probationary period, which can last no longer than six months, is usually determined by the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) and employment contract.
- Work permit. Can your new hire work in the European Union? Figure that out as quickly as possible. As a general rule, it’s better to be transparent with job seekers about work eligibility and whether or not they need a work visa. Be clear about the job offer being contingent on proof of their eligibility to work legally in Italy.
- Working hours. Provide a clear schedule of the working days and hours you require your employee to work. In Italy, the standard workweek is limited to 40 hours unless otherwise negotiated through the CBA. Workers cannot be contracted to work more than 48 hours per week, eight hours per day. Overtime work in Italy can’t exceed 250 hours per year and must be compensated with additional pay.
- Compensation & Benefits.
- Salary. In addition to the amount of the employee’s annual salary in euros, indicate when they’ll be paid each month and any bonuses or allowances they’ll receive. Typically, workers in Italy get paid monthly at the end of the month. Per Italian law, salaries are split into 14 payments throughout the year rather than 12, with pay doubled as a Christmas holiday bonus and a summer holiday bonus (the customary 13th and 14th months’ salaries).
- Minimum wage. There is no statutory minimum wage at the national or regional level, but it is typically set out by the CBAs.
- Benefits. The core statutory employee benefits in Italy are: social security contributions, overtime pay, annual leave entitlements, maternity and paternity leave, sick leave, holiday bonus (13th and 14th months’ salaries), severance pay, retirement contributions, as well as work-related accident insurance.
- Vacation days. Indicate the paid vacation time the new employee will receive annually. According to Italian labor laws, employees are eligible for four weeks of paid holiday leave annually. Two of the four weeks must be utilized within the current year, while the remaining can be used 18 months from the end of the accrual year.
- Sick leave. Explain your company’s sick leave policies, including the process for notifying direct managers in the event of an illness. Understanding Italian sick leave policies can be a bit complex—employees receive 100% of their salary from their employer during the first three days of sick leave. From the fourth day onwards, employees receive a percentage of their salary from the employer and a percentage from social security, up to a maximum of 180 sick days per year.
- Non-compete and non-solicit agreements. Italy regulates an employee's non-compete obligation to their employer through the Italian Civil Code. This clause applies both during and after the period of employment and cannot exceed three years for regular employees and five years for managers. Non-compete agreements must be in writing, specify the prohibited competitive activities and their location, and provide compensation for the loss of professional skills, usually ranging from 15% to 35% of their gross annual remuneration.
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See Rippling- Confidentiality and non-disclosure. Although Italian laws provide a degree of protection for confidential information, having an NDA in place is crucial to fully secure a company's sensitive information and intellectual property rights. Confidentiality agreements and NDAs are legally binding in Italy, so it’s advisable to include them in the employment contract.
- Termination policy. Include information on your company’s policies surrounding termination. When a working relationship is terminated, whether for just cause or resignation, Italian employers must pay a severance pay called "Trattamento di Fine Rapporto." This pay varies depending on the employee’s length of service and monthly salary, but it usually equals approximately 7% of the total amount of salary paid during the time of employment. Employers can terminate employees for either objective reasons, such as redundancy due to economic reasons, or subjective reasons, such as a breach of their contractual duties.
- Notice period. The standard notice period in Italy is one month for employees with six or more months of service. However, different length can be determined by collective agreements.
- Other key details. This includes:
- Contact information, including a phone number for your new hire.
- How the employee will be paid. Salaries in Italy are usually paid once per month, with the 27th of each month being the most popular pay day.
- The place of work for your employee. If there is no fixed location (such as an office), indicate that the place of work is flexible.
- Maximum contract time period. As of April 2024, the maximum length of a fixed-term contract is 24 months, including renewals and extensions. The minimum length of a fixed-term contract in Italy is six months.
- Any contingencies for the offer, such as satisfactory results from a routine background check or signing company policy documents.
- A reminder for the employee to sign and return the employment agreement to confirm their job acceptance before their start date.
Disclaimer: Rippling and its affiliates do not provide tax, accounting, or legal advice. This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide or be relied on for tax, accounting, or legal advice. You should consult your own tax, accounting, and legal advisors before engaging in any related activities or transactions.