How to hire employees in Switzerland through an employer of record (EOR) [2024]
Hiring in Switzerland? This small nation is a popular choice for companies looking to expand. What makes Switzerland unique is its cultural diversity and great environment for testing products before debuting them. Furthermore, quality of life in Switzerland is very high: The nation is in the top 10 of the “world’s happiest countries” index.
You can start your expansion by hiring Swiss contractors and sending payments internationally, but if you’re looking to settle down and hire full-time employees, you have two options: You’ll either need to establish a legal entity or hire through an employer of record (EOR).
Registering a legal entity in Switzerland consists of six steps, each of which must be completed separately—and you need to have the necessary capital. You’ll also need to develop an intricate understanding of Swiss employment laws and tax regulations. Alternatively, you can use an “employer of record” (EOR), which handles Swiss payroll, tax, and compliance considerations.
Learn more about What is an Employer of Record (EOR)?
This guide will take you through each step of hiring employees in Switzerland through an employer of record.
Step by step: How to hire through an employer of record in Switzerland
Step #1: Decide between a Swiss EOR and a legal entity
Whether you select a Swiss EOR or decide to set up a legal entity of your own depends on a few factors, such as the resources at your company, as well as its size and plans to scale.
- Legal entity in Switzerland. To set up a legal, local entity in Switzerland, you need to raise the necessary capital, have it on hand, and—if none of the investors or company directors are Swiss—apply for and obtain a Swiss residence permit. You’ll also need to incorporate your company with the Commercial Registry and the FTA and find local experts who will ensure you’re in compliance with tax and labor laws.
- Swiss EOR. An EOR is a third-party service that operates as an employer on a company’s behalf—meaning you don’t need to set up your own entity. As well as allowing you to hire full-time Swiss employees, EORs handle all the legal requirements for complying with Swiss laws for payroll, contracts, and benefits. EOR services also include calculating and withholding taxes, onboarding and managing employees, and running payroll.
Pros and cons of EORs vs. setting up a legal entity
Contractor
Employee
Cost & Implementation
✔ Less time-consuming to set up.
✔ You can start hiring within days instead of months.
✘ Becomes costlier as your headcount increases.
✘ Takes up to four weeks to set up—and requires registration fees. You may even need to apply for a Swiss residence permit.
✔ More cost-effective once you’ve hired enough employees in a foreign
Hiring
✔ Quickly set up new hires, often within one to 14 days, depending on the provider.
✔ Supports large-scale expansion in a new market.
Compliance
✔ Manages all of your compliance work for you, takes on liability, and provides localized employment contracts.
✘ Can’t tailor certain policies and other HR/legal processes to the needs of your business.
✘ Requires expert knowledge of local labor laws and tax regulations and internal legal resources, as your company is liable for all legal and compliance infractions.
✔ Can tailor certain policies and other HR/legal processes to the needs of your business.
Payroll & Benefits
✔ Quickly pay and insure employees around the world.
✔ Taxes are filed for you.
✘ Must manually keep track of statutory deductions and employee entitlements for every hire.
Step #2: How to choose the best EOR for your business
Before you choose a platform, you should consider the services you will need, and how much you plan to grow your global hiring presence.
- Is the EOR active in the countries in which you need to hire? This is the first and perhaps most obvious consideration when choosing an EOR for global expansion.
- Does the EOR own its own entities in the countries it services? If the EOR doesn’t own the entities, it means they are partnering with a local or third-party provider.
- How does the EOR protect your sensitive and confidential information? It’s vital that your EOR has the appropriate data protections in place, as well as secure technology that eliminates potential disclosures of private information.
- Does the EOR offer automated solutions? You may want to look for an EOR that automates the busy work like onboarding and benefits enrollment and other common HR and IT tasks.
- What is the EOR’s support model? It’s essential that your EOR has support staff that are both easy to contact and experts in the regulations of the countries in which you are hiring.
Get the full checklist in our guide: What is an EOR?
Step #3: How to hire and onboard your Swiss employees
After you’ve chosen an EOR that provides services in Switzerland, you can start the onboarding process. You’ll need the following information:
- Their name (make sure it matches the one on the account where you’ll deposit their paychecks)
- Date of birth
- Date of hire
- Contact information, including their mailing address in Switzerland (which should indicate both the municipality and the administrative area in which they live)
- Their OASI or AHV/AHS number (Swiss social insurance number)*
- Their bank account information
- The amount they are to be paid in Swiss francs (CHF or Fr)
*The social insurance number is given by the Federal Social Insurance Office. Switzerland has four official languages: Romansh, German, French, and Italian. OASI stands for “Old Age and Survivors’ Insurance.” However, to accommodate the language diversity, the Federal Social Insurance Office translated that term into German (the acronym is AHV) and French/Italian (the acronym is AHS).
The next step is to send the new employee an employment contract, which will discuss key working conditions. An EOR can automatically localize and distribute employment agreements for you. Each Swiss hire will have a legally compliant employment contract that offers the statutory requirements for benefits, working hours, and so on, and that also adheres to the complex Swiss tax system.
Example: Let’s say you have two Swiss employees who live in different municipalities and different administrative areas.
When you use an EOR in Switzerland, it will generate separate employment agreements that account for the different tax rates the employees will pay at the municipal and administrative levels (often called communal tax and cantonal tax, respectively). It will also ensure, of course, that both employees are taxed at the federal level, as per Swiss law.
Step #4: Run payroll
After your new employee has provided you with their information and both parties have signed an employment agreement, an EOR will pay your Swiss employees in CHF and also withhold the legally required taxes and deductions from their salaries.
This includes social security contributions, except for medical insurance.
Frequently asked questions about hiring through an EOR in Switzerland
How much does an EOR cost?
When you work with an EOR, you’ll typically discover one of two pricing structures:
- Fixed monthly fee per employee
- Percentage of payroll plus applicable taxes
There are additional costs as well. You’ll be responsible for administrative fees and onboarding charges, and if you want to add supplemental features, those will cost extra.
It’s not necessary for you to use an EOR to manage your entire workforce. One of the pros of employer of record services is that you can segment their use, and, as a result, you’ll only be charged for the employees you hire through them.
What is the difference between an EOR and PEO?
A professional employer organization (PEO) acts as a co-employer of your workforce. They’ll handle administrative services, including issuing paychecks and filing payroll taxes, as well as handling complaints. You and the PEO service provider will both be responsible for your employees. However, you can’t hire employees in other countries where you haven’t set up a legal entity using a PEO.
An EOR takes on all traditional employment responsibilities and will be the sole employer of the portion of your workforce it manages. It’ll also assume associated liabilities and permit you to hire individuals in other countries where you don’t have a legal entity set up.
Does an EOR protect your sensitive and confidential information?
Sharing your data with an employer of record comes with pros and cons, just like any third party. Yes, you’ll save time, receive valuable services, and lower your compliance risk. On the other hand, you need to rely on third-party vendors having top-notch security to prevent data breaches from manual uploads.
Companies that operate in Switzerland are subject to both the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the EU—a strict set of mandates about data privacy—and the newly revised Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP), which complements and may even overlap with the GDPR in certain areas. The Swiss authorities, while trying to maintain freedom of information exchange, are also cracking down on data privacy.
EORs that prioritize data protection can help. They’ll offer:
- A well-maintained, secure infrastructure
- Regulations that comply with the industry standards of different countries and regions
- Carefully vetted personnel
As an added layer of protection, consider establishing a data processing agreement (DPA) with a payroll service that mandates they uphold sound privacy practices and provide legal protection.
What are the mandatory employee benefits for Swiss workers?
The Swiss Confederation mandates full-time Swiss employees are entitled to the following benefits, including, but not limited to:
- Universal health care coverage
- Generous vacation entitlements
- Parental leave (including paternity and maternity leave)
- Pension plans and retirement contributions
- Paid sick leave
- Paid care leave
- Public holidays
- Workers’ compensation insurance
- Social security services, including unemployment insurance, occupational and non-occupational accident insurance, and disability insurance
Disclaimer: Rippling and its affiliates do not provide tax, accounting, or legal advice. This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide or be relied on for tax, accounting, or legal advice. You should consult your own tax, accounting, and legal advisors before engaging in any related activities or transactions.